Savenkov D I, Oliferovskaia R P, Andriushina K M, Kel'manskaia S I, Luzhanskiĭ S S
Probl Tuberk. 1989(2):29-32.
Changes in the epidemiology, morphology and clinical picture of active anthracotic tuberculosis within the last 20 years referred to an increase in the average age of the patients and the length of service under dust conditions. Among the patients with anthracotic tuberculosis the number of drufters increased while the number of coal cutters and breakage face workers decreased. There was observed a rise in the proportion of infiltrative tuberculosis and tuberculomas of the lungs with a simultaneous decrease in the proportion of fibrocavernous tuberculosis. At present the process of active anthracotic tuberculosis is more favourable. The percentage of extended forms of anthracotic tuberculosis decreased.
过去20年间,活动性煤尘肺结核的流行病学、形态学及临床表现发生了变化,这表现为患者平均年龄增加以及在粉尘环境下的工作年限增长。在煤尘肺结核患者中,风镐工数量增加,而采煤工和掌子面工人数量减少。观察到浸润性肺结核和肺结核瘤的比例上升,同时纤维空洞性肺结核的比例下降。目前,活动性煤尘肺结核的病情发展更为有利。煤尘肺结核的播散型比例下降。