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赋能基因组社区:利用生物信息学平台作为公民科学家协作工具。

Empowered genome community: leveraging a bioinformatics platform as a citizen-scientist collaboration tool.

作者信息

Wendelsdorf Katherine, Shah Sohela

机构信息

Applied Advanced Genomics, QIAGEN Bioinformatics, 1700 Seaport Blvd #3, Redwood City, CA 94063, United States.

出版信息

Appl Transl Genom. 2015 Sep 5;6:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.atg.2015.08.002. eCollection 2015 Sep.

Abstract

There is on-going effort in the biomedical research community to leverage Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to identify genetic variants that affect our health. The main challenge facing researchers is getting enough samples from individuals either sick or healthy - to be able to reliably identify the few variants that are causal for a phenotype among all other variants typically seen among individuals. At the same time, more and more individuals are having their genome sequenced either out of curiosity or to identify the cause of an illness. These individuals may benefit from of a way to view and understand their data. QIAGEN's Ingenuity Variant Analysis is an online application that allows users with and without extensive bioinformatics training to incorporate information from published experiments, genetic databases, and a variety of statistical models to identify variants, from a long list of candidates, that are most likely causal for a phenotype as well as annotate variants with what is already known about them in the literature and databases. Ingenuity Variant Analysis is also an information sharing platform where users may exchange samples and analyses. The Empowered Genome Community (EGC) is a new program in which QIAGEN is making this on-line tool freely available to any individual who wishes to analyze their own genetic sequence. EGC members are then able to make their data available to other Ingenuity Variant Analysis users to be used in research. Here we present and describe the Empowered Genome Community in detail. We also present a preliminary, proof-of-concept study that utilizes the 200 genomes currently available through the EGC. The goal of this program is to allow individuals to access and understand their own data as well as facilitate citizen-scientist collaborations that can drive research forward and spur quality scientific dialogue in the general public.

摘要

生物医学研究界正在不断努力利用下一代测序(NGS)技术来识别影响我们健康的基因变异。研究人员面临的主要挑战是从患病或健康个体中获取足够的样本,以便能够在个体中常见的所有其他变异中可靠地识别出少数导致某种表型的变异。与此同时,越来越多的人出于好奇或为了确定疾病原因而对自己的基因组进行测序。这些人可能会受益于一种查看和理解自己数据的方式。QIAGEN的Ingenuity Variant Analysis是一款在线应用程序,它允许有或没有广泛生物信息学培训的用户整合来自已发表实验、基因数据库和各种统计模型的信息,从一长串候选基因中识别出最有可能导致某种表型的变异,并根据文献和数据库中已有的信息对变异进行注释。Ingenuity Variant Analysis也是一个信息共享平台,用户可以在其中交换样本和分析结果。赋权基因组社区(EGC)是QIAGEN推出的一个新项目,在该项目中,QIAGEN将这个在线工具免费提供给任何希望分析自己基因序列的个人。EGC成员随后能够将自己的数据提供给其他Ingenuity Variant Analysis用户用于研究。在这里,我们详细介绍并描述赋权基因组社区。我们还展示了一项初步的概念验证研究,该研究利用了目前通过EGC获得的200个基因组。该项目的目标是让个人能够访问和理解自己的数据,并促进公民科学家之间的合作,从而推动研究进展并激发公众进行高质量的科学对话。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3793/4803769/242619091f80/gr1.jpg

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