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以高血压患者主动寻求随访服务的积极态度改善血压控制:来自中国的证据

Improving the Blood Pressure Control With the ProActive Attitude of Hypertensive Patients Seeking Follow-up Services: Evidence From China.

作者信息

Tang Shangfeng, Bishwajit Ghose, Ji Lu, Feng Da, Fang Haiqing, Fu Hang, Shao Tian, Shao Piaopiao, Liu Chunyan, Feng Zhanchun, Luba Tegene R

机构信息

From the School of Medicine and Health Management (ST, GB, DF, HF, HF, TS, PS, CL, ZF, TRL), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan; and Cancer Center (LJ), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Apr;95(14):e3233. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003233.

Abstract

Proactive attitude of hypertensive patients seeking follow-up services (FUS) lies at the core of self-efficacy. However, few evidence have shown the activeness of seeking FUS in the context of blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. Improvements in follow-up visits may not just by services itself cause better control of blood pressure among hypertensive patients, rather due to the patient's pro-active attitude of the patient in seeking FUS.A cross-sectional study was carried out in selected rural regions of China to explore the association between blood pressure control and sociodemographic and economic variables and activeness of hypertensive patients in seeking FUS. The primary clinical outcome for this study was blood pressure control (systolic blood pressure <140  mmHg or diastolic blood pressure <90  mmHg)Out of the total 2321 participants with hypertension aged 35 years or older participated in this survey. Number of proactive FUS seekers were 3.17 times greater than those of passive seekers (odds ratio [OR] = 3.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.56-3.93, P < 0.001). In all subgroups, hypertensive patients who were seeking FUS actively were more likely to control blood pressure better than those seeking FUS passively.Proactive attitude of seeking follow-up services can improve blood pressure control among hypertensive patients.

摘要

高血压患者寻求后续服务(FUS)的积极态度是自我效能的核心。然而,很少有证据表明高血压患者在血压控制背景下寻求FUS的积极性。随访就诊的改善可能不只是服务本身就能使高血压患者的血压得到更好控制,而是由于患者寻求FUS的积极态度。在中国选定的农村地区进行了一项横断面研究,以探讨血压控制与社会人口学和经济变量以及高血压患者寻求FUS的积极性之间的关联。本研究的主要临床结局是血压控制(收缩压<140 mmHg或舒张压<90 mmHg)。共有2321名年龄在35岁及以上的高血压参与者参加了此次调查。积极寻求FUS者的人数是被动寻求者的3.17倍(优势比[OR]=3.17,95%置信区间[CI]=2.56 - 3.93,P<0.001)。在所有亚组中,积极寻求FUS的高血压患者比被动寻求FUS的患者更有可能更好地控制血压。寻求后续服务的积极态度可改善高血压患者的血压控制。

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