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通过接吻传播的唇部梅毒硬下疳:一例病例报告及文献综述

Syphilitic Chancre of the Lips Transmitted by Kissing: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Yu Xin, Zheng Heyi

机构信息

From the Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Apr;95(14):e3303. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003303.

Abstract

Primary syphilic chancre most often involved genitalia, with 12% to 14% extragenital lesions. This article describes a rare case of a female patient with labial ulcer and diagnosed as oral syphilis (OS), an uncommon presentation of primary syphilis. OS is transmitted through orogenital contact.This study is case report and literature review.We report a 27-year-old woman with painless, ulcerative, and indurated lesion on her lower lip and a 7-day history of symmetrically distributed nonpruritic macules. OS was diagnosed based on clinical presentations and serologic test and patient's oral ulcer was cured with intramuscular penicillin G benzathine. However, both the patient and her husband denied any orogenital sexual history before. In addition, her husband was also diagnosed as syphilis later in our clinic. He reported having orogenital contact with other people.Therefore, this is a rare case of OS transmitted through kissing.

摘要

一期梅毒硬下疳最常累及生殖器,12%至14%为生殖器外病变。本文描述了一例罕见的女性患者,有唇部溃疡,诊断为口腔梅毒(OS),这是一期梅毒的一种不常见表现形式。口腔梅毒通过口生殖器接触传播。本研究为病例报告及文献复习。我们报告一名27岁女性,下唇有无痛性、溃疡性及硬结性损害,并有7天对称分布的非瘙痒性斑疹病史。根据临床表现、血清学检测诊断为口腔梅毒,患者的口腔溃疡通过肌内注射苄星青霉素G治愈。然而,患者及其丈夫均否认此前有任何口生殖器性接触史。此外,她的丈夫后来在我们诊所也被诊断为梅毒。他报告与其他人有口生殖器接触。因此,这是一例罕见的通过接吻传播口腔梅毒的病例。

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