Zhou Jie, Bian Li-hua, Zou Lin, Zhou Bin-qian, Liu Wei, Wang Xiao
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2015 Oct;40(20):3958-62.
Smoke water and distillation liquid were used to treat the seeds of Trichosathes kirilowii and to study the effects of smoke water and distillation liquid on the seed germination and seedling growth of T. kirilowii. The results showed that germination rate, germination index and germination vigor of T. kirilowii all were significantly improved with the treatment of SW and DL treatment. The activity of α-amylase were significantly increased with the treatment of SW and DL at 1:2,000. SW and DL treatment showed no significant effects on the activity of SOD. The activity of POD were markedly enhanced under the treatment of SW (1:000) and DL (1:2,000). CAT activity were increased with the treatment of SW and DL at 1:2,000 while were inhibited by SW and DL at 1:500. Seedling height and root length were increased with the treatment of SW and DL (1:1,000, 1:2,000). SW and DL treaments improved the content of chlorophyll, and moreover with the concentration of SW and DL, the stimulatory were also increased. This work demonstrated that smoke water and diatillation liquid at 1:2,000 could stimulate the seed germination and seedling growth of T. kirilowii, and it provided the references for the study of seed germination technology.
采用烟熏水和蒸馏液处理栝楼种子，研究烟熏水和蒸馏液对栝楼种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明，烟熏水（SW）和蒸馏液（DL）处理均显著提高了栝楼种子的发芽率、发芽指数和发芽势。1:2000的SW和DL处理显著提高了α-淀粉酶活性。SW和DL处理对超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性无显著影响。1:1000的SW和1:2000的DL处理显著提高了过氧化物酶（POD）活性。1:2000的SW和DL处理提高了过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，而1:500的SW和DL处理则抑制了CAT活性。1:1000和1:2000的SW和DL处理增加了幼苗株高和根长。SW和DL处理提高了叶绿素含量，且随着SW和DL浓度的增加，促进作用增强。本研究表明，1:2000的烟熏水和蒸馏液能促进栝楼种子萌发和幼苗生长，为种子萌发技术研究提供了参考。
