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4-表异法戈明的C-5a-取代衍生物的合成:显著的β-半乳糖苷酶抑制剂及GM1-神经节苷脂贮积症相关人类溶酶体β-半乳糖苷酶突变体R201C的活性促进剂

Synthesis of C-5a-substituted derivatives of 4-epi-isofagomine: notable β-galactosidase inhibitors and activity promotors of GM1-gangliosidosis related human lysosomal β-galactosidase mutant R201C.

作者信息

Thonhofer Martin, Weber Patrick, Gonzalez Santana Andres, Tysoe Christina, Fischer Roland, Pabst Bettina M, Paschke Eduard, Schalli Michael, Stütz Arnold E, Tschernutter Marion, Windischhofer Werner, Withers Stephen G

机构信息

Glycogroup, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria.

Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2016 Jun 24;429:71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.020. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.020
PMID:27063389
Abstract

From an easily available partially protected analog of 1-deoxy-L-gulo-nojirimycin, by chain-branching at C-4 and suitable modification, lipophilic analogs of the powerful β-D-galactosidase inhibitor 4-epi-isofagomine have been prepared. New compounds exhibit considerably improved inhibitory activities when compared with the unsubstituted parent compound and may serve as leads toward new pharmacological chaperones for GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease.

摘要

从一种易于获得的1-脱氧-L-古洛糖-野尻霉素部分保护类似物出发,通过在C-4位进行链支化和适当修饰,制备了强效β-D-半乳糖苷酶抑制剂4-表异法戈明的亲脂性类似物。与未取代的母体化合物相比,新化合物表现出显著提高的抑制活性,并且可作为开发用于GM1-神经节苷脂病和莫尔基奥B病的新药理学伴侣分子的先导化合物。

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