Friedman R B, Alexander M P
Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine.
Brain Lang. 1989 Apr;36(3):503-17. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(89)90081-3.
When a disorder of single word writing is seen in conjunction with preserved oral spelling and intact written grapheme formation ("written spelling agraphia"), the deficit may be presumed to lie somewhere between letter choice and written motor output. Two potential deficits are considered: (1) visual letter codes are not activated properly and (2) the information contained within properly activated visual letter codes fails to reach intact graphic motor patterns. Two patients with written spelling agraphia were each given a series of tests aimed at distinguishing between the two possibilities. Results suggest that the written spelling agraphia seen in these two patients arises from different underlying deficits. The results are discussed in terms of the patients' CT scan lesion sites, which were markedly different.
当单字书写障碍与保留的口语拼写及完整的书面字素形成(“书面拼写失写症”)同时出现时,可推测缺陷存在于字母选择和书面运动输出之间的某个环节。考虑了两种潜在缺陷:(1)视觉字母代码未被正确激活;(2)正确激活的视觉字母代码中所包含的信息未能传递至完整的图形运动模式。两名患有书面拼写失写症的患者分别接受了一系列旨在区分这两种可能性的测试。结果表明,这两名患者出现的书面拼写失写症源自不同的潜在缺陷。根据患者明显不同的CT扫描病变部位对结果进行了讨论。