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本科护理专业学生的音乐治疗培训:一种培养老年护理兴趣的方式。

Music Therapy Training for Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Modality to Foster Interest in Gerontological Nursing.

作者信息

Lin Hui-Chuan, Chen Shu-Ling, Hsieh Chia-En, Lin Ping-Yi

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2016 Jun 1;42(6):25-31. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20160406-02. Epub 2016 Apr 11.

DOI:10.3928/00989134-20160406-02
PMID:27064607
Abstract

HOW TO OBTAIN CONTACT HOURS BY READING THIS ARTICLE INSTRUCTIONS 1.2 contact hours will be awarded by Villanova University College of Nursing upon successful completion of this activity. A contact hour is a unit of measurement that denotes 60 minutes of an organized learning activity. This is a learner-based activity. Villanova University College of Nursing does not require submission of your answers to the quiz. A contact hour certificate will be awarded once you register, pay the registration fee, and complete the evaluation form online at http://goo.gl/gMfXaf. To obtain contact hours you must: 1. Read the article, "Music Therapy Training for Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Modality to Foster Interest in Gerontological Nursing" found on pages 25-31, carefully noting any tables and other illustrative materials that are included to enhance your knowledge and understanding of the content. Be sure to keep track of the amount of time (number of minutes) you spend reading the article and completing the quiz. 2. Read and answer each question on the quiz. After completing all of the questions, compare your answers to those provided within this issue. If you have incorrect answers, return to the article for further study. 3. Go to the Villanova website listed above to register for contact hour credit. You will be asked to provide your name; contact information; and a VISA, MasterCard, or Discover card number for payment of the $20.00 fee. Once you complete the online evaluation, a certificate will be automatically generated. This activity is valid for continuing education credit until May 31, 2019. CONTACT HOURS This activity is co-provided by Villanova University College of Nursing and SLACK Incorporated. Villanova University College of Nursing is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. ACTIVITY OBJECTIVES 1. Identify the worldwide shortage of nurses specializing in gerontological nursing. 2. Describe the results of using music therapy to create positive attitudes toward older adults. DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Neither the planners nor the authors have any conflicts of interest to disclose. Nursing students generally have a negative attitude toward older adults. Preparing nurses to meet the care needs of an expanding aging population is a challenge for nursing educators. The purpose of the current study was to explore whether incorporating music therapy into a practical geriatric nursing course at a nursing home cultivates positive attitudes toward older adults, raises students' willingness to work with older adults, and increases their interest in specializing in gerontological nursing after graduation. Focus groups were conducted to collect data from three participant groups (N = 20). Verbatim transcripts of audiorecorded interviews were analyzed using content analysis, which revealed four themes: (a) better appreciation and understanding of music therapy, (b) role modeling instructors' successful experience and positive attitude toward older adults, (c) changing attitudes toward older adults, and (d) improving interaction skills with older adults. Results suggested music can be integrated into a gerontological nursing course to enhance students' motivation to learn, empathize, and approach older adults. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 42(6), 25-31.].

摘要

如何通过阅读本文获得接触时间学分说明

维拉诺瓦大学护理学院将在成功完成本活动后授予1.2个接触时间学分。一个接触时间学分是一个计量单位,表示60分钟的有组织学习活动。这是一项基于学习者的活动。维拉诺瓦大学护理学院不要求提交你对测验的答案。一旦你注册、支付注册费并在http://goo.gl/gMfXaf在线完成评估表,将授予接触时间学分证书。为了获得接触时间学分,你必须:

  1. 阅读第25 - 31页的文章《本科护理学生的音乐治疗培训:培养老年护理兴趣的一种方式》,仔细留意其中包含的任何表格和其他说明材料,以增强你对内容的知识和理解。务必记录你阅读文章和完成测验所花费的时间(分钟数)。

  2. 阅读并回答测验中的每个问题。完成所有问题后,将你的答案与本期提供的答案进行比较。如果你有错误答案,请返回文章进一步学习。

  3. 访问上述维拉诺瓦大学网站注册接触时间学分。你将被要求提供你的姓名、联系信息以及用于支付20美元费用的VISA卡、万事达卡或发现卡卡号。一旦你完成在线评估,证书将自动生成。本活动在2019年5月31日前可用于继续教育学分。

接触时间学分

本活动由维拉诺瓦大学护理学院和SLACK股份有限公司联合提供。维拉诺瓦大学护理学院被美国护士认证中心认证委员会认可为持续护理教育的提供者。

活动目标

  1. 确定全球老年护理专业护士短缺的情况。

  2. 描述使用音乐治疗对老年人产生积极态度的结果。

披露声明

计划者和作者均无利益冲突需要披露。护理专业学生通常对老年人持消极态度。培养护士以满足不断增长的老年人口的护理需求对护理教育工作者来说是一项挑战。本研究的目的是探讨将音乐治疗纳入养老院的老年护理实践课程是否能培养对老年人的积极态度,提高学生与老年人合作的意愿,并增加他们毕业后从事老年护理专业的兴趣。通过焦点小组对三个参与者群体(N = 20)收集数据。对录音访谈的逐字记录进行内容分析,揭示了四个主题:(a)对音乐治疗有更好的欣赏和理解,(b)榜样教师对老年人的成功经验和积极态度,(c)对老年人态度的改变,以及(d)与老年人互动技能的提高。结果表明,音乐可以融入老年护理课程,以增强学生学习、共情和接近老年人的动力。[《老年护理杂志》,42(6),25 - 31。]

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