Ha Eugene, Jo Jun-Yong, Ahn Ah-Leum, Oh Eun-Jung, Choi Jae-Kyung, Cho Dong-Yung, Kweon Hyuk-Jung
Department of Family Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Fam Med. 2016 Mar;37(2):85-90. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.2.85. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
Smoking is a well-known risk factor of cancer, chronic disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Hospital admission is a good time to quit smoking but patients have little opportunity to take part in an intensive smoking cessation intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of successful smoking cessation among stroke patients who undergo an intensive cessation intervention during the hospitalization period.
Thirty-nine male smokers who were admitted with stroke were enrolled in the study. They participated in a smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization. Smoking status was followed up by telephone 3 months later. Nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and other clinical characteristics were assessed.
After 3 months post-intervention, the number of patients who stopped smoking was 27 (69.2%). In addition, there was no significant difference in nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and clinical characteristics. Only the stages of readiness for smoking cessation were a significant predictor (odds ratio, 18.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.59-223.22).
This study shows that a patient's willingness to quit is the most significant predictor of stopping smoking after Inpatient cessation Intervention for stroke Patients.
吸烟是癌症、慢性病和脑血管疾病的一个众所周知的风险因素。住院是戒烟的好时机，但患者很少有机会参与强化戒烟干预。本研究的目的是确定在住院期间接受强化戒烟干预的中风患者中成功戒烟的因素。
39名因中风入院的男性吸烟者被纳入研究。他们在住院期间参加了戒烟干预。3个月后通过电话随访吸烟状况。评估了尼古丁依赖、社会人口学因素和其他临床特征。
干预后3个月，戒烟的患者有27名（69.2%）。此外，在尼古丁依赖、社会人口学因素和临床特征方面没有显著差异。只有戒烟准备阶段是一个显著的预测因素（优势比，18.86；95%置信区间，1.59 - 223.22）。
本研究表明，患者的戒烟意愿是中风患者住院戒烟干预后戒烟的最显著预测因素。
