Ribeiro Danilo Bertasso, Terra Marlene Gomes, Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann, Schneider Jacó Fernando, Camillo Lucia Amabile, Plein Fátima Aparecida Dos Santos
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2016 Mar;37(1):e54896. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.01.54896. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
Objective To understand the reasons that lead men who use alcohol and other drugs to attempt suicide. Methods Qualitative research at an alcohol and psychosocial drugs support centre (CAPSad) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in December of 2011, with 11 men who use alcohol and other drugs and who attempted suicide. Data were collected by means of phenomenological interviewing. The phenomenological sociology of Alfred Schütz was used to analyse and interpret the interview statements. Results The results led to three categories: attempted suicide triggered by alcohol and drug use; attempted suicide triggered by the family lifeworld; and attempted suicide triggered by everyday feelings. Conclusion We found that alcohol and drug abuse and the different life circumstances of men in their families and social relationships contributed to the suicide attempt.
目的 了解导致饮酒及使用其他毒品的男性企图自杀的原因。方法 2011年12月在巴西南里奥格兰德州的一个酒精及心理社会药物支持中心（CAPSad）开展定性研究，研究对象为11名饮酒及使用其他毒品且企图自杀的男性。通过现象学访谈收集数据。运用阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的现象学社会学对访谈陈述进行分析和解读。结果 结果产生了三个类别：由饮酒和吸毒引发的自杀未遂；由家庭生活世界引发的自杀未遂；以及由日常情绪引发的自杀未遂。结论 我们发现，酗酒和吸毒以及男性在家庭和社会关系中的不同生活状况导致了自杀未遂。
