Frommer J, Tress W
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg Psychiatrisches Landeskrankenhaus, Wiesloch.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1989 Mar;57(3):85-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1000748.
Transcripts of dialogues with patients showing schizophrenic, manic, depressive or organic syndromes, 15 persons in each group, were analyzed in order to determine their degree of cohesion and coherence. The cohesion of a text is defined by the grammatical and lexical relation between its elements. Coherence, however, means that the sequence of sentences appears reasonable in the context of communicative action. There is a significantly higher incidence of incoherences in dialogues with schizophrenic patients than in dialogues with patients who show manic, depressive or organic syndromes. Schizophrenic language is conceived as a disorder in the implicitly dialogical structure of texts. This can be proven by these patients' inability to find communicative solutions for misunderstandings emerging during the interview.
对表现出精神分裂症、躁狂症、抑郁症或器质性综合征的患者的对话记录进行了分析，每组15人，以确定其连贯程度和衔接程度。文本的衔接由其各要素之间的语法和词汇关系来界定。然而，连贯意味着句子序列在交际行为的语境中显得合理。与精神分裂症患者的对话中出现不连贯的发生率明显高于与表现出躁狂症、抑郁症或器质性综合征的患者的对话。精神分裂症语言被认为是文本隐含对话结构中的一种紊乱。这可以通过这些患者在访谈过程中无法为出现的误解找到交际解决方案来证明。
