Vernoy M W
Hum Factors. 1989 Feb;31(1):77-85. doi: 10.1177/001872088903100106.
Perceptual adaptation to underwater size, distance, and curvature distortion was measured for four different adaptation conditions. These conditions consisted of (a) playing Chinese checkers underwater, (b) swimming with eyes open underwater, (c) viewing a square underwater, and (d) an air control. Significant adaptation to underwater distortions was recorded in all except the air control condition. In the viewing square condition a positive correlation between size and distance adaptation was noted. It was suggested that adaptation to curvature may have mediated the positive correlation. Possible applications for the training of divers are discussed.
针对四种不同的适应条件，测量了对水下大小、距离和曲率畸变的感知适应情况。这些条件包括：(a) 在水下玩跳棋，(b) 睁着眼睛在水下游泳，(c) 在水下观察一个正方形，以及(d) 空气对照条件。除空气对照条件外，在所有其他条件下均记录到对水下畸变的显著适应。在观察正方形条件下，注意到大小和距离适应之间存在正相关。有人提出，对曲率的适应可能介导了这种正相关。文中讨论了对潜水员训练的可能应用。
