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领导者在团体情境中管理处于前俄狄浦斯期的患者时所扮演的角色。

The role of the leader in managing the preoedipal patient in the group setting.

作者信息

Ormont L R

出版信息

Int J Group Psychother. 1989 Apr;39(2):147-71. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1989.11491157.

Abstract

Preoedipal patients present a special problem in group treatment. This is because their difficulties arose largely before they learned to use words. Such patients are prone to act rather than talk. They do not respond well to interpretation. They must be approached and influenced through feelings. We can utilize the group to provide them with maturational experiences, helping them reach a more adult level of mental functioning so that our usual technical interventions can be brought into play. The paper discusses methods for enhancing this process, including reflection, emotional communication, using reconstruction to close developmental gaps, and immunization.

摘要

前俄狄浦斯期患者在团体治疗中存在特殊问题。这是因为他们的困难主要出现在学会使用语言之前。这类患者倾向于行动而非交谈。他们对解释反应不佳。必须通过情感来接近和影响他们。我们可以利用团体为他们提供成熟化体验,帮助他们达到更成熟的心理功能水平,以便能够运用我们常用的技术干预方法。本文讨论了促进这一过程的方法,包括反思、情感交流、利用重构来弥合发展差距以及免疫。

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