Sznajder Marta
Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539 Munich, Germany; University of Groningen, Netherlands.
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2016 Apr;56:62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.12.001. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
In the last published account of his late inductive logic, the Basic System of Inductive Logic, Rudolf Carnap introduced a new element to the systems of inductive logic, namely the so-called attribute spaces. These geometrical structures model the meanings of the predicates of the object language and have a similar structure as the conceptual spaces employed by cognitive scientists like Peter Gärdenfors. I show how the development of the theory of conceptual spaces helps us to see the addition of attribute spaces as a step forward in explicating the concept of confirmation. I discuss the differences and similarities of the two theories and investigate the possibilities for developing further connections.
在鲁道夫·卡尔纳普关于其后期归纳逻辑的最后一篇发表的论述《归纳逻辑的基本系统》中,他为归纳逻辑系统引入了一个新元素,即所谓的属性空间。这些几何结构对目标语言谓词的意义进行建模,并且具有与彼得·加登福斯等认知科学家所使用的概念空间相似的结构。我将展示概念空间理论的发展如何帮助我们将属性空间的添加视为在阐释确证概念方面向前迈出的一步。我将讨论这两种理论的异同,并研究进一步建立联系的可能性。