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挤奶样效应作为左心室游离壁破裂的首个线索。

Milking-Like Effect as the First Clue of Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Can J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;32(8):1039.e3-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.08.028. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

Abstract

Left ventricular free wall rupture (FWR) is a rare but dreadful complication after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A coronary "milking-like" effect has been previously related to ventricular pseudoaneurysm or true aneurysm but not yet with other mechanical complications such as left ventricular FWR. We describe 2 patients with AMI showing a coronary milking-like effect in the infarct-related artery at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Left ventricular FWR eventually developed and the patients died. We propose that a coronary milking-like effect in the infarct-related artery is a marker of patients at high risk for this life-threatening mechanical complication.

摘要

左心室游离壁破裂(FWR)是急性心肌梗死(AMI)后的一种罕见但可怕的并发症。冠状动脉的“挤奶样”效应以前与心室假性动脉瘤或真性动脉瘤有关,但尚未与其他机械并发症(如左心室 FWR)有关。我们描述了 2 例 AMI 患者,在初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗时梗死相关动脉出现冠状动脉挤奶样效应。最终发生左心室游离壁破裂,患者死亡。我们提出,梗死相关动脉中的冠状动脉挤奶样效应是发生这种危及生命的机械并发症的高危患者的标志物。

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