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[结节病的非典型表现——形态学样结节病。文献综述与鉴别诊断]

[Morpheiform sarcoidosis as atypical manifestation of sarcoidosis. Review of the literature and differential diagnosis].

作者信息

Castellanos-González María, Picazo Talavera María Remedios

机构信息

Servicio de Dermatología y Venereología, Hospital del Sureste, Arganda del Rey, Madrid, España.

Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital del Sureste, Arganda del Rey, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 2016 Sep 16;147(6):257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.028. Epub 2016 Apr 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.028
PMID:27084558
Abstract

Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic multisystem granulomatous disease that commonly involves the skin in 25% of affected patients. Because lesions assume a vast array of morphologies, a classification dividing them into specific (with presence of typical granulomas in the biopsy) or nonspecific (not containing granulomas) has been proposed. In the first group the variant morpheaform is considered exceptional. We review the cases reported in the literature and describe the possible differential diagnosis. We highlight the importance of recognizing the very atypical presentation of sarcoidosis and its ability to mimic morpheaform or sclerosis diseases in our patients.

摘要

结节病是一种特发性多系统肉芽肿性疾病,25%的受累患者通常会累及皮肤。由于病变呈现出多种多样的形态,因此有人提出将其分为特异性(活检中有典型肉芽肿)或非特异性(不包含肉芽肿)两类。在第一组中,硬斑病样变体被认为是罕见的。我们回顾了文献中报道的病例并描述了可能的鉴别诊断。我们强调认识结节病非常不典型的表现及其在我们患者中模仿硬斑病样或硬化性疾病的能力的重要性。

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Med Clin (Barc). 2016 Sep 16;147(6):257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.028. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
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引用本文的文献

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Morpheaform sarcoidosis: A case presentation of an uncommon cutaneous manifestation of sarcoidosis.硬斑病样结节病:结节病一种罕见皮肤表现的病例报告
JAAD Case Rep. 2021 Jun 8;14:30-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.05.035. eCollection 2021 Aug.