Weissman Ruth S, Becker Anne E, Bulik Cynthia M, Frank Guido K W, Klump Kelly L, Steiger Howard, Strober Michael, Thomas Jennifer, Waller Glenn, Walsh B Timothy
Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut.
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Int J Eat Disord. 2016 Apr;49(4):349-53. doi: 10.1002/eat.22528. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
Inspired by an article on 50 terms that, in the interest of clarity in scientific reasoning and communication in psychology, psychiatry, and allied fields, "should be avoided or at most be used sparingly and only with explicit caveats,"(1) we propose a list of terms to avoid or think twice about before using when writing for the International Journal of Eating Disorders (IJED). Drawing upon our experience as reviewers or editors for the IJED, we generated an abridged list of such terms. For each term, we explain why it made our list and what alternatives we recommend. We hope that our list will contribute to improved clarity in scientific thinking about eating disorders, and that it will stimulate discussion of terms that may need to be reconsidered in our field's vocabulary to ensure the use of language that is respectful and sensitive to individuals who experience an eating disorder.
受一篇关于50个术语的文章启发,为了在心理学、精神病学及相关领域的科学推理和交流中保持清晰,“应该避免使用,或者最多只能谨慎使用,并附上明确的警告”,(1)我们提出了一份术语清单,供为《国际进食障碍杂志》(IJED)撰稿时避免使用或在使用前三思。凭借我们作为IJED审稿人或编辑的经验,我们生成了一份此类术语的精简清单。对于每个术语,我们解释了它为何会出现在我们的清单上,以及我们推荐的替代词。我们希望我们的清单将有助于提高对进食障碍科学思考的清晰度,并激发对我们领域词汇中可能需要重新考虑的术语的讨论,以确保使用尊重和体贴进食障碍患者的语言。