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耳后管状皮瓣耳廓螺旋缘重建的结果

Results of auricular helical rim reconstruction with post-auricular tube flap.

作者信息

Iljin Aleksandra, Lewandowicz Edward, Antoszewski Bogusław, Zieliński Tomasz

出版信息

Pol Przegl Chir. 2016 Jan 1;88(1):32-7. doi: 10.1515/pjs-2016-0024.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The aim of the study was to present our experience with post-auricular tube flap (ptf) and clinical evaluation of the results following auricular helical rim reconstruction with this technique in patients after trauma.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We analyzed the results in 12 patients who underwent three-staged auricular helical rim reconstruction with ptf following trauma in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery between 2005-2014. The patients were followed-up for at least 1 year. We evaluated early and long-term results after surgery including plastic surgeon's and patient's opinion.

RESULTS

Postoperative results were satisfactory (very good) in 10 cases, both in the opinion of the plastic surgeon and patients. Transient venous congestion of the helix occurred in two cases (16.6%). This complication did not have any influence on estimation of the results after surgery. Delayed wound healing in the poles of the reconstructed helical edge, as well as non-aesthetic helical scars with imperfections of helical rim, were seen in another two patients (16.6%).

CONCLUSIONS

  1. Post-auricular tube flap reconstructions after helical rim trauma allowed for complete restoration of contour, size and orientation of the helix and the whole operated ear, which confirms the efficiency of the applied technique. 2. Reconstructive surgery with post-auricular tube flap in patients with auricular helical rim defects contributed to postoperative satisfaction in both patients and doctors' estimations.
摘要

未标注

本研究的目的是介绍我们使用耳后管状皮瓣(ptf)的经验,并对创伤后患者采用该技术进行耳廓螺旋缘重建后的结果进行临床评估。

材料与方法

我们分析了2005年至2014年间在整形、重建与美容外科接受ptf分期耳廓螺旋缘重建术的12例患者的结果。对患者进行了至少1年的随访。我们评估了手术后的早期和长期结果,包括整形外科医生和患者的意见。

结果

在整形外科医生和患者看来,10例患者的术后结果令人满意(非常好)。2例患者(16.6%)出现了螺旋短暂性静脉充血。这种并发症对手术后结果的评估没有任何影响。另外2例患者(16.6%)出现了重建螺旋边缘两极的伤口愈合延迟,以及螺旋边缘有瑕疵的非美观螺旋瘢痕。

结论

  1. 螺旋缘创伤后采用耳后管状皮瓣重建可使螺旋以及整个手术耳的轮廓、大小和方向完全恢复,这证实了所应用技术的有效性。2. 对有耳廓螺旋缘缺损的患者采用耳后管状皮瓣进行重建手术,在患者和医生的评估中都提高了术后满意度。

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