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儿童外耳共振特征

External ear resonance characteristics in children.

作者信息

Bentler R A

机构信息

University of Iowa, Iowa City.

出版信息

J Speech Hear Disord. 1989 May;54(2):264-8. doi: 10.1044/jshd.5402.264.

Abstract

External ear resonance characteristics were determined for 78 children ages 3-13 using an ear canal probe tube microphone system. The average peak resonant frequency was 2848 Hz (range: 1774-4039), and the average measured gain at the eardrum was 18.9 dB (range: 11.5-26.7). Correlations of average peak resonant frequency and peak resonant amplitudes with age, height, weight, head circumference, and/or canal opening area were poor. These values are very similar to the adult data reported by Shaw (1974). Slight deviations can be attributed, in part, to the different sound field calibration methods used.

摘要

使用耳道探头管麦克风系统测定了78名3至13岁儿童的外耳共振特性。平均峰值共振频率为2848赫兹(范围:1774 - 4039赫兹),在鼓膜处测得的平均增益为18.9分贝(范围:11.5 - 26.7分贝)。平均峰值共振频率和峰值共振幅度与年龄、身高、体重、头围和/或耳道开口面积之间的相关性较差。这些数值与Shaw(1974年)报告的成人数据非常相似。微小的偏差部分可归因于所使用的不同声场校准方法。

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