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元音发音过程中的年龄与喉气道阻力

Age and laryngeal airway resistance during vowel production.

作者信息

Melcon M C, Hoit J D, Hixon T J

机构信息

University of Arizona Institute for Neurogenic Communication Disorders, Tucson.

出版信息

J Speech Hear Disord. 1989 May;54(2):282-6. doi: 10.1044/jshd.5402.282.

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to determine if laryngeal valving economy, as reflected in measures of laryngeal airway resistance during vowel production, varies across adulthood. Sixty healthy men were studied, 10 from each of six age groups--25, 35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 years (+/- 2 years). Results indicated that there are age-related differences in laryngeal airway resistance during vowel production and that these differences are characterized by a lower mean resistance in 75-year-old men than in younger men of the ages studied. This finding provides insight into the impact of age on laryngeal function and has important implications for the evaluation and management of men with voice disorders.

摘要

一项调查旨在确定,在元音发音过程中通过喉气道阻力测量所反映出的喉瓣节省情况是否会在成年期发生变化。研究了60名健康男性,他们来自六个年龄组,每组10人,年龄分别为25岁、35岁、45岁、55岁、65岁和75岁(±2岁)。结果表明,在元音发音过程中,喉气道阻力存在与年龄相关的差异,这些差异的特点是75岁男性的平均阻力低于所研究的较年轻男性。这一发现为年龄对喉功能的影响提供了见解,对嗓音障碍男性的评估和管理具有重要意义。

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