为语前极重度聋的成年人植入人工耳蜗。

Cochlear implants for pre-lingually profoundly deaf adults.

作者信息

Craddock Louise, Cooper Huw, Riley Alison, Wright Tracy

机构信息

a Midlands Hearing Implant Programme (Adult service), Queen Elizabeth Hospital Audiology Centre , Nuffield House, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2TH , UK.

出版信息

Cochlear Implants Int. 2016 Apr;17 Suppl 1:26-30. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2016.1161122.

DOI:10.1080/14670100.2016.1161122

PMID:27099107

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Increasing numbers of pre-lingually profoundly deaf adults are seeking a cochlear implant (CI). Pre- and post-operative outcomes are presented on 20 of these patients.

RESULTS

An Adult Pre-Lingually Profoundly Deaf Implant Profile (APDIP) weighted the pre-operative level of concern about potential CI benefit. Results indicated no group mean post-operative open-set improvement. However CUNY sentence testing (auditory plus lip-reading cues) revealed improved performance with a CI. Twelve out of 20 patients used their CIs for more than 10 hours per day, suggesting good usage. Moreover, hours of usage were positively associated with measured benefit on CUNY sentences in the lip-reading plus sound via CI condition. There was no apparent relationship between pre-operative level of concern and post-operative CI performance or hours of processor use.

CONCLUSION

Results suggest implantation is beneficial and effective in this group.

摘要

引言

越来越多的语前极重度聋成年人正在寻求人工耳蜗植入（CI）。本文报告了其中20例患者的术前和术后结果。

结果

成人语前极重度聋植入概况（APDIP）对术前对人工耳蜗潜在益处的关注程度进行了加权。结果显示，术后开放集听力改善无组平均差异。然而，纽约城市大学句子测试（听觉加唇读线索）显示人工耳蜗植入后表现有所改善。20例患者中有12例每天使用人工耳蜗超过10小时，表明使用情况良好。此外，使用时长与唇读加人工耳蜗声音条件下纽约城市大学句子测试的测量益处呈正相关。术前关注程度与术后人工耳蜗表现或处理器使用时长之间没有明显关系。