Smith James, Judge Bryan
Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners, Michigan, USA.
Emerg Med J. 2016 May;33(5):366-7. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-205807.1.
A short-cut review was carried out to establish whether a precordial thump might be effective in restoring a perfusing heart rhythm in patients with pulseless VT or VF. Forty-seven papers were found in using the reported searches. Of these, three presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulated. It is concluded that using the precordial thump in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rarely results in immediate return of spontaneous circulation and is more commonly associated with rhythm deterioration.
进行了一项简短综述,以确定胸前区捶击对无脉性室性心动过速或心室颤动患者恢复灌注性心律是否有效。通过报告的检索找到了47篇论文。其中,三篇提供了回答该临床问题的最佳证据。这些最佳论文的作者、发表日期和国家、研究的患者组、研究类型、相关结果、结果以及研究不足均列于表格中。结论是,在院外心脏骤停中使用胸前区捶击很少能立即恢复自主循环,更常见的是与心律恶化相关。