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[利瓦伊·B·萨尔曼斯医生,瓜纳华托市好撒玛利亚疗养院的创始人]

[Doctor Levi B. Salmans, founder of The Good Samaritan sanitarium in Guanajuato].

作者信息

Olivier-Toledo Carlos, Viesca-Treviño Carlos

机构信息

Posgrado en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2016 May-Jun;54(3):380-5.

Abstract

In this research we focus on the medical evangelist Levi B. Salmans, and The Good Samaritan sanitarium. Doctor Salmans lived in Mexico for about 50 years (1885-1935). During the first part of his stay, he was devoted to found churches and Methodist schools. However, from 1891 he took a turn in his career by founding dispensaries in different towns of Guanajuato to create, in 1899, the private charity association for the sick and infirm The Good Samaritan. His intense, intellectual, and practical work led him to create health journals, to train nurses, and to promote physiotherapies in accordance with the science advances of that time. By itself, this research shows that the history of medicine in Mexico still has long way to go and that Protestant communities, in favor of modernity and scientific knowledge, took a big part in shaping the history of this discipline in Mexico.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们关注医学传教士利瓦伊·B·萨尔曼斯以及“善良的撒玛利亚人”疗养院。萨尔曼斯医生在墨西哥生活了约50年(1885 - 1935年)。在他停留的第一阶段,他致力于建立教堂和卫理公会学校。然而,从1891年起,他的职业生涯发生了转变,在瓜纳华托的不同城镇开设了诊所,并于1899年创建了针对病人和体弱者的私人慈善协会“善良的撒玛利亚人”。他紧张、理智且务实的工作使他创办了健康期刊,培训护士,并根据当时的科学进展推广物理治疗。这项研究本身表明,墨西哥的医学史仍有很长的路要走,而支持现代性和科学知识的新教社区在塑造墨西哥这一学科的历史中发挥了重要作用。

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