Wang Jijiang, Nan Yi, Yang Yan, Jiang Yuan
Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China E-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(S2):7-9. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.s2.7.
In order to help smokers quit easier, China started to provide a quilting service in 2004. There are two models for the Chinese quitline service - the National Quitline Model, which provides only cessation service to smokers, and the 12320 Hotline Model, which integrates cessation counseling into the public health hotline service and is currently being adopted in public health hotlines in 28 provinces. A protocol of 4 counseling calls is used by 12320 Hotline. The three-month abstinence rate for clients is about 20%. The fact that most smokers who attempt to quit don't seek cessation help or quitline service is a major constraint for quitline services in China. Effective advocating campaigns should be implemented to propagate the quitline. Diverse protocols targeting different subpopulations also need to be developed to provide a better service to the public.
为帮助吸烟者更轻松地戒烟，中国于2004年开始提供戒烟服务。中国戒烟热线服务有两种模式——全国戒烟热线模式，仅为吸烟者提供戒烟服务；12320热线模式，将戒烟咨询纳入公共卫生热线服务，目前在28个省份的公共卫生热线中采用。12320热线采用4次咨询电话的方案。服务对象的三个月戒烟率约为20%。大多数试图戒烟的吸烟者不寻求戒烟帮助或戒烟热线服务，这一事实是中国戒烟热线服务的主要制约因素。应开展有效的宣传活动来推广戒烟热线。还需要制定针对不同亚人群的多样化方案，以便为公众提供更好的服务。
