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面部-种族明度错觉并非由低层次刺激属性驱动:对费尔斯通和肖尔(2014年)的实证回应

The Face-Race Lightness Illusion Is Not Driven by Low-level Stimulus Properties: An Empirical Reply to Firestone and Scholl (2014).

作者信息

Baker Lewis J, Levin Daniel T

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, #512, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN, 37203-5701, USA.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2016 Dec;23(6):1989-1995. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1048-z.

Abstract

Levin and Banaji (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 501-512, 2006) reported a lightness illusion in which participants appeared to perceive Black faces to be darker than White faces, even though the faces were matched for overall brightness and contrast. Recently, this finding was challenged by Firestone and Scholl (Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2014), who argued that the nominal illusion remained even when the faces were blurred so as to make their race undetectable, and concluded that uncontrolled perceptual differences between the stimulus faces drove at least some observations of the original distortion effect. In this paper we report that measures of race perception used by Firestone and Scholl were insufficiently sensitive. We demonstrate that a forced choice race-identification task not only reveals that participants could detect the race of the blurred faces but also that participants' lightness judgments often aligned with their assignment of race.

摘要

莱文和巴纳吉(《实验心理学杂志:总论》,第135卷,第501 - 512页,2006年)报告了一种明度错觉,即参与者似乎认为黑人面孔比白人面孔更暗,尽管这些面孔在整体亮度和对比度上是匹配的。最近,这一发现受到了费尔斯通和肖尔(《心理onomic通报与评论》,2014年)的质疑,他们认为即使面孔被模糊到无法辨别种族,名义上的错觉仍然存在,并得出结论,刺激面孔之间未受控制的感知差异至少推动了对原始扭曲效应的一些观察。在本文中,我们报告费尔斯通和肖尔使用的种族感知测量方法不够灵敏。我们证明,一项强制选择的种族识别任务不仅表明参与者能够检测出模糊面孔的种族,而且参与者的明度判断通常与他们对种族的认定一致。

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