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中年女性的整容手术态度:外貌自尊、体重自尊和对负面外貌评价的恐惧。

Cosmetic surgery attitudes among midlife women: Appearance esteem, weight esteem, and fear of negative appearance evaluation.

机构信息

Rutgers University-Camden, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;23(1):59-66. doi: 10.1177/1359105316642249. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

Abstract

Previous research has examined factors thought to influence individuals' interest in cosmetic surgery, yet few studies have examined these issues among midlife women. This study examines predictors of cosmetic surgery attitudes among midlife women ( N = 114; age = 45-65 years; M = 53.7) and considers a previously unexplored variable: fear of negative appearance evaluation. Results indicated that lower weight and appearance esteem were associated with more positive cosmetic surgery attitudes and greater fear of negative appearance evaluation. Furthermore, fear of negative appearance evaluation mediated the relationship between appearance and weight esteem and cosmetic surgery attitudes. We conclude that fear of negative appearance evaluation is an important factor to consider in examining cosmetic surgery attitudes.

摘要

先前的研究已经考察了被认为会影响个体对整容手术兴趣的因素,但很少有研究调查过中年女性在这些问题上的看法。本研究考察了中年女性(N=114;年龄 45-65 岁;M=53.7)对整容手术态度的预测因素,并考虑了一个以前尚未探讨的变量:对负面外貌评价的恐惧。结果表明,较低的体重和外貌自尊与更积极的整容手术态度和更大的对负面外貌评价的恐惧有关。此外,对负面外貌评价的恐惧在外观和体重自尊与整容手术态度之间起中介作用。我们得出结论,对负面外貌评价的恐惧是在检查整容手术态度时需要考虑的一个重要因素。

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