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一例巨大额叶海绵状血管畸形并文献复习

A giant frontal cavernous malformation with review of literature.

作者信息

Sharma Arvind, Mittal Radhey Shyam

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Neurosurgery, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2016 Apr-Jun;7(2):279-82. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.178666.

Abstract

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are vascular anomalies with dilated spaces called caverns. These spaces are lined by endothelial cells and collage and devoid of smooth muscle or intervening neural tissue, and filled with blood at various stages of stasis, thrombosis, organization, and calcification. Most CMs are relatively small in size but when they are large enough they can produce sing of mass effect and may simulate neoplastic, vascular, inflammatory pathology. Giant CM (size >6 cm) are very rare lesions and very few cases are reported in world literature. We are reporting such a rare case of a 16 year male. Our case is also unique in the sense that it is the largest reported CM in Indian population.

摘要

海绵状血管畸形(CMs)是一种血管异常,具有被称为海绵体的扩张空间。这些空间由内皮细胞和胶原构成,没有平滑肌或中间神经组织,并且在不同的淤滞、血栓形成、机化和钙化阶段充满血液。大多数CMs体积相对较小,但当它们足够大时,可产生占位效应体征,并可能类似肿瘤、血管、炎症性病变。巨大CM(尺寸>6 cm)是非常罕见的病变,世界文献中报道的病例很少。我们报告了一名16岁男性的这种罕见病例。我们的病例在印度人群中也是独一无二的,因为它是报道的最大的CM。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3501/4821939/fc7022b2989d/JNRP-7-279-g001.jpg

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