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[使用气动工具导致事故的一个新原因]

[A new cause of accidents resulting from the use of air-powered tools].

作者信息

Hansen T B, Lassen J F

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Apr 3;151(14):897-8.

PMID:2711501
Abstract

Air-powered tools are employed increasingly frequently in industry and involve new possibilities for occupational accidents. A new mechanism of trauma is described where the cause is failure of the snap connection between the tool and the air pipeline. The pipeline and the connection are hurled away from the tool with great force and can hit persons in the vicinity. During the period 1.1.1984 to 31.12.1986, 33 accidents of this type were registered with the workers' supervision authorities. 63% of these consisted to trauma to the neck, head and eyes. As prophylaxis, the present authors suggest a safety chain between the tool and the pipeline and a valve which interrupts the air supply when the pressure in the system falls.

摘要

气动工具在工业中的使用越来越频繁,这带来了职业事故的新可能性。本文描述了一种新的创伤机制,其原因是工具与空气管道之间的卡扣连接出现故障。管道和连接件会被强力从工具上甩脱,可能会击中附近的人员。在1984年1月1日至1986年12月31日期间,工人监督部门记录了33起此类事故。其中63%是颈部、头部和眼睛受到创伤。作为预防措施,本文作者建议在工具和管道之间设置安全链,并安装一个在系统压力下降时中断空气供应的阀门。

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