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全科医生对电子处方及国家处方中心使用情况的态度。

General practitioners' attitudes towards electronic prescribing and the use of the national prescription centre.

作者信息

Kivekäs Eija, Enlund Hannes, Borycki Elizabeth, Saranto Kaija

机构信息

Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland.

Finnish Medicines Agency (FIMEA), Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2016 Oct;22(5):816-25. doi: 10.1111/jep.12548. Epub 2016 Apr 27.

Abstract

RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess general practitioners' (GP) experience of an electronic prescription (e-prescription) system and the use of a national prescription centre.

METHODS

A web-based survey with 29 structured questions and 8 open-ended questions was used. The technology acceptance model was used to explain first users' use of e-prescribing technology. GPs (n = 269) in two different primary health care organizations, which implemented the e-prescribing module as the first of its kind in Finland.

RESULTS

Of the 269 GPs, 69 (26%) completed the survey. E-prescribing had influenced GP work and their management of patients' medication positively. Electronic health records and e-prescribing increased GPs' flexibility at work. There was a notable improvement in the management of prescription of narcotics with the introduction of e-prescribing. Issues with the e-prescribing system software delayed data processing and produced negative experience as users were forced to browse through too many pages to write a prescription.

CONCLUSIONS

E-prescribing has improved GP's patient medication management, meeting Finland's national objectives. E-prescriptions not only reinforce the process of writing, transmitting and checking the authenticity of prescriptions but also make it mandatory for all key prescription information to be present for transmission. The perceived usefulness of e-prescribing by GPs could lead to more widespread adoption of the technology. Making e-prescribing more user friendly requires reforming work processes, which in turn would enhance the effectiveness of GP work.

摘要

原理、目的和目标:本研究旨在评估全科医生(GP)对电子处方系统的体验以及国家处方中心的使用情况。

方法

采用了一项基于网络的调查,包含29个结构化问题和8个开放式问题。技术接受模型用于解释首次使用者对电子处方技术的使用情况。芬兰两个不同的初级卫生保健组织中的全科医生(n = 269)参与了调查,这两个组织率先实施了电子处方模块。

结果

269名全科医生中,69名(26%)完成了调查。电子处方对全科医生的工作及其对患者用药的管理产生了积极影响。电子健康记录和电子处方提高了全科医生工作的灵活性。随着电子处方的引入,麻醉药品处方管理有了显著改善。电子处方系统软件的问题导致数据处理延迟,并给用户带来负面体验,因为用户在开具处方时被迫浏览过多页面。

结论

电子处方改善了全科医生对患者用药的管理,符合芬兰的国家目标。电子处方不仅强化了处方的开具、传输和真实性核查过程,还规定所有关键处方信息在传输时必须完整。全科医生对电子处方的感知有用性可能会导致该技术更广泛的应用。使电子处方更便于用户使用需要改革工作流程,这反过来又会提高全科医生工作的效率。

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