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基于钌-4H-咪唑的黑色吸收体中的扩展电荷积累:一种理论设计概念。

Extended charge accumulation in ruthenium-4H-imidazole-based black absorbers: a theoretical design concept.

作者信息

Kupfer Stephan

机构信息

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 May 11;18(19):13357-67. doi: 10.1039/c6cp00911e.

Abstract

A theoretical-guided design concept aiming to achieve highly efficient unidirectional charge transfer and multi-charge separation upon successive photoexcitation for light-harvesting dyes in the scope of supramolecular photocatalysts is presented. Four 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) complexes incorporating a biimidazole-based electron-donating ligand sphere have been designed based on the well-known 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl dyes. The quantum chemical evaluation, performed at the density functional and time-dependent density functional level of theory, revealed extraordinary unidirectional charge transfer bands from the near-infrared to the ultraviolet region of the absorption spectrum upon multi-photoexcitation. Spectro-electrochemical simulations modeling photoexcited intermediates determined the outstanding multi-electron storage capacity for this novel class of black dyes. These remarkable photochemical and photophysical properties are found to be preserved upon site-specific protonation rendering 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) biimidazole dyes ideal for light-harvesting applications in the field of solar energy conversion.

摘要

提出了一种理论指导的设计概念,旨在在超分子光催化剂范围内,实现用于光捕获染料的连续光激发时的高效单向电荷转移和多电荷分离。基于著名的4H-咪唑钌(II)多吡啶染料,设计了四种包含基于联咪唑的给电子配体球的4H-咪唑钌(II)配合物。在密度泛函和含时密度泛函理论水平上进行的量子化学评估表明,在多光激发时,吸收光谱从近红外到紫外区域存在非凡的单向电荷转移带。对光激发中间体进行的光谱电化学模拟确定了这类新型黑色染料出色的多电子存储能力。发现这些显著的光化学和光物理性质在特定位置质子化后得以保留,使得4H-咪唑钌(II)联咪唑染料成为太阳能转换领域光捕获应用的理想选择。

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