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医师助理项目在招生过程中如何使用CASPA个人陈述。

How Physician Assistant Programs Use the CASPA Personal Statement in Their Admissions Process.

作者信息

Lopes John E, Badur Michalina, Weis Nicole

机构信息

John E. Lopes Jr., DHSc, PA-C, is an associate professor in the physician assistant program in the School of Rehabilitation and Medical Sciences, The Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow College of Health Professions, at Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Michalina Badur is a student in the Undergraduate Honors Program at Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Nicole Weis is a student in the Undergraduate Honors Program at Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.

出版信息

J Physician Assist Educ. 2016 Jun;27(2):51-5. doi: 10.1097/JPA.0000000000000065.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This research surveyed physician assistant (PA) program admissions personnel to determine how the Central Application Service for Physician Assistants (CASPA) personal statements are used, what influence the statements had on certain admissions processes, whether there was any concern about authorship of the statements, and how important certain previously identified content themes were to admissions committees and personnel.

METHODS

The PA programs participating in CASPA were contacted and interviewed using a computer-assisted telephone interview system. Participants were asked a series of open-ended questions related to the usefulness of the personal statement and asked to score certain items using a Likert-type scale.

RESULTS

The response rate for the telephone survey was 75%. Most of the programs (93%) used the personal statement in the applicant review process, and almost two-thirds (62%) indicated that the statement was useful or very useful. Three-fourths (76%) of respondents sometimes or always used the statement for the selection of candidates for interviews. Only 29% of respondents were very to extremely concerned that the statements were not written by the applicants.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the observation that the statements were relatively homogeneous in content, respondents ranked identified content themes as an important influence on decision-making. Almost all respondents used the personal statement in their admissions process, usually in the selection of interviewees. Although there was some concern that the statements were not the original work of the applicant, less than a third of respondents were very concerned about this possibility. The homogeneity of the statements was also a concern, but the importance placed on the identified theme content areas validates the applicants' inclusion of these themes in the statements.

摘要

目的

本研究对医师助理(PA)项目招生人员进行了调查,以确定医师助理中央申请服务(CASPA)个人陈述的使用方式、这些陈述对某些录取过程有何影响、是否对陈述的作者身份存在担忧,以及某些先前确定的内容主题对录取委员会和人员有多重要。

方法

使用计算机辅助电话访谈系统联系并采访了参与CASPA的PA项目。向参与者询问了一系列与个人陈述的有用性相关的开放式问题,并要求他们使用李克特量表对某些项目进行评分。

结果

电话调查的回复率为75%。大多数项目(93%)在申请人审核过程中使用个人陈述,近三分之二(62%)表示该陈述有用或非常有用。四分之三(76%)的受访者有时或总是将该陈述用于面试候选人的选拔。只有29%的受访者非常或极其担心这些陈述不是申请人所写。

结论

尽管观察到陈述在内容上相对同质化,但受访者将确定的内容主题列为对决策有重要影响的因素。几乎所有受访者在录取过程中都使用个人陈述,通常用于选拔面试者。尽管有人担心这些陈述不是申请人的原创作品,但不到三分之一的受访者非常担心这种可能性。陈述的同质化也是一个问题,但对确定的主题内容领域的重视证实了申请人在陈述中纳入这些主题的做法。

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