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一种新型超声血管闭合装置在腹腔镜子宫切除术中采用先进止血模式横断和闭合大血管的临床应用价值。

Clinical utility of a novel ultrasonic vessel sealing device in transecting and sealing large vessels during laparoscopic hysterectomy using advanced hemostasis mode.

作者信息

Nieboer Theodoor E, Steller Courtney J, Hinoul Piet, Maxson Amanda J, Schwiers Michael L, Miller Charles E, Coppus Sjors F, Kent Andrew S H

机构信息

Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Jun;201:135-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.03.035. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): The ultrasonic advanced energy study device (AH device) is the first surgical device indicated to seal vessels up to and including 7mm using ultrasonic technology alone. This study assesses clinical experience during total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) using advanced hemostasis mode (AHM).

STUDY DESIGN

This was a prospective, non-randomized, single arm, multicenter, observational study which did not modify or influence current surgeon technique for elective TLH for benign disease. Each surgeon assessed hemostasis, defined as the hemostatic transection of the uterine vasculature (left/right) with at least one use of the AH device in AHM without the use of additional hemostatic measures other than the AH device. Patients were followed for 4-6 weeks after surgery. Vessel sealing performance was quantitatively assessed for transection and sealing of the uterine artery (UA), the uterine pedicle (UP; defined as cases where the UA could not be 'isolated') and the ovarian pedicle (OP) (when indicated). Adverse events (AEs) related to the AH device or procedures were collected.

RESULTS

Forty patients underwent the procedure. Mean age was 49 years and mean body mass index was 28kg/m(2). Mean surgical duration was 88min. None required conversion to open procedure. Using only the AH device, hemostasis was achieved and maintained in 119 (94.4%) transections (both left and right sides of the UA/UP and OP). Additional hemostasis was achieved in 5 patients using conventional bipolar (4) or monopolar (1) energy. No patient required a blood transfusion postoperatively. Only one adverse event of pain was considered to be related to the use of the ultrasonic AH device during this study.

CONCLUSION

These results support that the AH device with its AHM has clinical utility in sealing named vessels in TLH. The new algorithm to deliver energy in the AHM has the potential to reduce the need for additional hemostatic devices or products as well as the potential to reduce the need for multiple instrument changes during surgery.

摘要

目的

超声先进能量研究装置(AH装置)是首个仅使用超声技术就能封闭直径达7mm及以下血管的手术装置。本研究评估了在全腹腔镜子宫切除术(TLH)中使用先进止血模式(AHM)的临床经验。

研究设计

这是一项前瞻性、非随机、单臂、多中心观察性研究,未改变或影响当前外科医生对良性疾病进行择期TLH的技术。每位外科医生评估止血情况,定义为在AHM中至少使用一次AH装置对子宫血管(左/右)进行止血切断,且除AH装置外不使用其他额外止血措施。术后对患者进行4至6周的随访。对子宫动脉(UA)、子宫蒂(UP;定义为无法“分离”UA的情况)和卵巢蒂(OP)(如有指征)的切断和封闭进行血管封闭性能的定量评估。收集与AH装置或手术相关的不良事件(AE)。

结果

40例患者接受了该手术。平均年龄为49岁,平均体重指数为28kg/m²。平均手术时间为88分钟。无一例需要转为开放手术。仅使用AH装置,119处(UA/UP和OP的左右两侧)切断实现并维持了止血(94.4%)。5例患者使用传统双极(4例)或单极(1例)能量实现了额外止血。术后无患者需要输血。在本研究中,仅1例疼痛不良事件被认为与超声AH装置的使用有关。

结论

这些结果支持AH装置及其AHM在TLH中封闭指定血管具有临床实用性。AHM中输送能量的新算法有可能减少对额外止血装置或产品的需求,以及减少手术中多次器械更换的需求。

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