Mirams Laura, Poliakoff Ellen, Zandstra Elizabeth H, Hoeksma Marco, Thomas Anna, El-Deredy Wael
School of Psychological Sciences, Zochonis Building, University of Manchester, UK.
Unilever R&D, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2016 Jul;168:12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
Mood can bias the judgements people make about themselves and how people compare themselves to others. However, it is not yet clear whether mood also affects appearance-based self-evaluations and social comparisons. Given the importance of perceived health status for well-being, we investigated the effect of mood on self-image and social comparisons of healthiness during two versions of a face health judgement task. Thirty participants judged how they felt compared to healthy and unhealthy looking versions of their own (self version) and a stranger's face (stranger version), after a positive, negative and neutral mood induction. The effect of mood was dependent on self/stranger task order. Although mood did not affect face health judgement for participants who initially judged themselves against their own face, it did affect face health judgement for participants who initially judged themselves in comparison to a stranger's face. After the positive and negative mood inductions, these participants judged themselves as equivalent to healthier/unhealthier looking versions of their own and stranger's faces, respectively. Thus, social comparisons of facial healthiness could provide a perceptual measure of state well-being.
情绪会影响人们对自己的判断以及人们将自己与他人进行比较的方式。然而,情绪是否也会影响基于外貌的自我评价和社会比较尚不清楚。鉴于感知到的健康状况对幸福感的重要性,我们在两种版本的面部健康判断任务中研究了情绪对自我形象和健康状况社会比较的影响。30名参与者在经历积极、消极和中性情绪诱导后,判断与自己健康和不健康外貌版本(自我版本)以及陌生人面孔(陌生人版本)相比,他们感觉如何。情绪的影响取决于自我/陌生人任务顺序。虽然情绪对最初根据自己的面孔判断自己的参与者的面部健康判断没有影响,但对最初与陌生人的面孔进行比较来判断自己的参与者的面部健康判断有影响。在积极和消极情绪诱导后,这些参与者分别将自己判断为与自己和陌生人更健康/更不健康外貌版本相当。因此,面部健康状况的社会比较可以提供一种对状态幸福感的感知测量方法。