Wilson D R
Can Crit Care Nurs J. 1989 Mar-Apr;6(1):10-2.
A trained chaplain can be a major resource to families of patients in the I.C.U. The classical perceptions of a clergy person as God's representative, as an intermediator, as the repository of ethical standards and as the ritual leader at the time of death all work to help support families in crisis. Properly understood a chaplain can use these archetypical projections to help families deal with their stress. This in conjunction with the rest of the treatment team, can aid families to better cope with anxiety.
一位训练有素的牧师可以成为重症监护室患者家属的重要资源。神职人员作为上帝的代表、调解人、道德标准的守护者以及死亡时的仪式领导者,这些传统认知都有助于支持处于危机中的家庭。如果理解得当,牧师可以利用这些典型的形象投射来帮助家庭应对压力。这与治疗团队的其他成员一起,可以帮助家庭更好地应对焦虑。