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肠道移植后的Skype诊所——超越邮政编码的随访。

Skype clinics after intestinal transplantation - follow-up beyond post codes.

作者信息

Gerlach Undine A, Vrakas Georgios, Holdaway Lydia, O'Connor Marion, Macedo Rubens, Reddy Srikanth, Friend Peter J, Giele Henk, Vaidya Anil

机构信息

Department of Transplant Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Charité - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Transplant. 2016 Jul;30(7):760-6. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12745. Epub 2016 May 2.

Abstract

The follow-up after intestinal transplantation (ITX) is complex and limited to specialized centers. ITX recipients often travel all over the country to be seen in the outpatient clinic of specialized centers which is costly and time-consuming. Videoconferences through Skype have been implemented to eliminate travel time, costs, and to improve patient compliance without jeopardizing safety. Eighteen of 19 patients followed up after ITX or modified multivisceral transplantation (MMVTX) in conventional outpatient clinics in Oxford agreed to attend additional Skype clinics. All patients who were followed up through Skype clinics after ITX/MMVTX received a questionnaire to measure their satisfaction with methods and technical aspects of videoconferencing as well as time/mode of traveling, travel expenses/costs, waiting time in outpatient clinic and patients' satisfaction. Mean travel distance to Oxford was 236 ± 168 miles, mean travel time was 277 ± 175 min, and mean travel cost was 200 ± 56 Great Britain Pounds. A total of 56% had to take time off work and/or find child/family care for the time spent in travel. These patients reported a satisfaction score of 4.38 ± 0.77 of 5 points as opposed to 2.88 ± 0.90 for attending the conventional outpatient clinic. Skype clinics have been proven successful and feasible in highly specialized fields like ITX in eligible patients.

摘要

肠道移植(ITX)后的随访工作复杂,且仅限于专业中心。ITX受者常常需要奔赴全国各地,前往专业中心的门诊就诊,这既费钱又耗时。现已采用Skype视频会议来消除出行时间和费用,并在不危及安全的情况下提高患者的依从性。在牛津常规门诊接受ITX或改良多脏器移植(MMVTX)后接受随访的19名患者中,有18名同意参加额外的Skype门诊。所有在ITX/MMVTX后通过Skype门诊接受随访的患者都收到了一份问卷,以衡量他们对视频会议的方法和技术方面、出行时间/方式、差旅费/费用、门诊等待时间以及患者满意度的满意度。到牛津的平均出行距离为236±168英里,平均出行时间为277±175分钟,平均出行费用为200±56英镑。共有56%的人不得不请假和/或在出行期间找人照顾孩子/家人。这些患者对Skype门诊的满意度评分为4.38±0.77(满分5分),而对常规门诊的满意度评分为2.88±0.90。事实证明,Skype门诊在像ITX这样的高度专业化领域对符合条件的患者是成功且可行的。

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