Jacca Sarah, Rolih Valeria, Quaglino Elena, Franceschi Valentina, Tebaldi Giulia, Bolli Elisabetta, Rosamilia Alfonso, Ottonello Simone, Cavallo Federica, Donofrio Gaetano
Department of Medical-Veterinary Science, University of Parma , Parma, Italy.
Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino , Torino, Italy.
Oncoimmunology. 2015 Aug 31;5(3):e1082705. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1082705. eCollection 2016 Mar.
The epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) oncogene is a major target for the immunotherapy of breast cancer. Following up to the therapeutic success achieved with Her-2-targeting monoclonal antibodies, immune-prophylactic approaches directed against Her-2 have also been investigated taking into account, and trying to overcome, Her-2 self-tolerance. Perhaps due to safety (and efficacy) concerns, the least explored anti-Her-2 active immunization strategy so far has been the one relying on viral-vectored vaccine formulations. Taking advantage of the favorable properties of bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) in terms of safety and ease of manipulation as well as its previously documented ability to transduce and confer immunogenicity to heterologous antigens, we tested the ability of different recombinant HER-2-BoHV-4 immunogens to 8break tolerance and elicit a protective, anti-mammary tumor antibody response in HER-2 transgenic BALB-neuT mice. All the tested constructs expressed the HER-2 transgenes at high levels and elicited significant cellular immune responses in BALB/c mice upon administration via either DNA vaccination or viral infection. In BALB-neuT mice, instead, only the viral construct expressing the membrane-bound chimeric form of Her-2 protein (BoHV-4-RHuT-gD) elicited a humoral immune response that was more intense and earlier-appearing than that induced by DNA vaccination. In keeping with this observation, two administrations of BoHV-4-RHuT-gD effectively protected BALB-neuT mice from tumor formation, with 50% of vaccinated animals tumor-free after 30 weeks from immunization compared to 100% of animals exhibiting at least one palpable tumor in the case of animals vaccinated with the other BoHV-4-HER-2 constructs.
表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)癌基因是乳腺癌免疫治疗的主要靶点。在针对HER-2的单克隆抗体取得治疗成功之后,针对HER-2的免疫预防方法也在考虑并试图克服HER-2自身耐受性的情况下进行了研究。也许是出于安全性(和有效性)方面的考虑,迄今为止研究最少的抗HER-2主动免疫策略是依赖病毒载体疫苗制剂的策略。利用牛疱疹病毒4(BoHV-4)在安全性和操作简便性方面的有利特性,以及其先前记录的转导异源抗原并赋予其免疫原性的能力,我们测试了不同重组HER-2-BoHV-4免疫原打破耐受性并在HER-2转基因BALB-neuT小鼠中引发保护性抗乳腺肿瘤抗体反应的能力。所有测试构建体均高水平表达HER-2转基因,并在通过DNA疫苗接种或病毒感染给药后在BALB/c小鼠中引发显著的细胞免疫反应。相反,在BALB-neuT小鼠中,只有表达膜结合嵌合形式的Her-2蛋白的病毒构建体(BoHV-4-RHuT-gD)引发了体液免疫反应,该反应比DNA疫苗接种诱导的反应更强烈且出现更早。与这一观察结果一致,两次给予BoHV-4-RHuT-gD有效地保护BALB-neuT小鼠免于肿瘤形成,免疫后30周,50%的接种动物无肿瘤,而接种其他BoHV-4-HER-2构建体的动物中有100%至少有一个可触及的肿瘤。