Kowalewski H, Rösch W
Fortschr Med. 1989 Mar 30;107(10):54-6.
Upside down stomach is an extreme variant of a paraesophageal hernia. The cardia and pylorus are located next to each other, while the rest of the stomach lies within the thorax. Radiology is mandatory for accurate anatomical documentation, while endoscopy is necessary to identify pathology, primarily bleeding sources. This is a rare condition found during endoscopy, with an incidence of 1.5%. Since there is a risk of volvulus, surgical correction is usually indicated.
倒位胃是食管旁疝的一种极端变异型。贲门和幽门彼此相邻，而胃的其余部分位于胸腔内。放射学检查对于准确的解剖记录是必不可少的，而内镜检查对于识别病变（主要是出血源）是必要的。这是一种在内镜检查中发现的罕见病症，发病率为1.5%。由于存在肠扭转的风险，通常需要进行手术矫正。
