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以长期存在的皮肤斑块为初始表现的慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤:1例罕见病例

CLL/SLL with initial presentation as a longstanding cutaneous plaque: a rare case.

作者信息

Fulton Edward, Alapat Daisy, Mabry Andrea, Gao Ling, Shalin Sara C

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2016 Aug;43(8):717-21. doi: 10.1111/cup.12729. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

Abstract

While chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is the most common leukemia in the western world, it uncommonly initially presents as a cutaneous lesion. When it does, it is often found incidentally in the context of another distinct lesion. We present a case of CLL/SLL that initially presented as a solitary nodular erythematous plaque on the left flank of a healthy 60-year-old man without lymphadenopathy or constitutional symptoms. The lesion had been present for many years, but had recently begun to grow and become pruritic and painful. Excisional biopsy revealed a large nodular aggregate of variably sized CD20(dim), CD5(+), CD23(+), BCL-2(+) atypical lymphocytes in the dermis without epidermotropism. The lymphocytes were negative for BCL-1/cyclinD1, BCL-6, and CD10, and no other background lesion was identified. This constellation of biopsy findings was consistent with CLL/SLL. This case emphasizes the potential for involvement by CLL/SLL in the cutaneous biopsies of otherwise asymptomatic patients.

摘要

虽然慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(CLL/SLL)是西方世界最常见的白血病,但其最初很少表现为皮肤病变。当出现这种情况时,通常是在另一种不同病变的背景下偶然发现的。我们报告一例CLL/SLL病例,该病例最初表现为一名60岁健康男性左侧腹部的孤立性结节性红斑斑块,无淋巴结病或全身症状。该病变已存在多年,但最近开始增大,并变得瘙痒和疼痛。切除活检显示真皮内有大量大小不一的CD20(弱阳性)、CD5(阳性)、CD23(阳性)、BCL-2(阳性)非典型淋巴细胞结节性聚集,无亲表皮现象。淋巴细胞BCL-1/细胞周期蛋白D1、BCL-6和CD10均为阴性,未发现其他背景病变。这一系列活检结果与CLL/SLL一致。该病例强调了CLL/SLL在无症状患者皮肤活检中受累的可能性。

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