Lear J G, Foster H W, Baratz J A
School-Based Adolescent Health Care Program, Children's Hospital National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010.
J Adolesc Health Care. 1989 May;10(3):224-30. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(89)90238-6.
For over five years, 21 teaching hospitals and 54 community cosponsors provided health services to young people at risk for sociomedical problems, i.e., to young people living in communities characterized by high rates of teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, accidents, homicide, suicide, and mental illness. With support from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the 20 grantees of the High-Risk Young People's Program developed projects whose collective goal was to expand services to high-risk youth and improve their health. This goal was to be achieved by a direct provision of medical services, training health providers in the care of high-risk youth, consolidating categorical youth services into single, comprehensive care sites, and securing long-term support for these new services and training activities. During the grant period, 114 fellows, 974 residents, 453 medical students, and 126 graduate nurses trained at project sites. Patient visits, which totaled 47,203 the first year, reached 84,754 the second year, and were reported at 89,024 in the fourth year. Sixteen of the 20 projects secured 117 grants worth nearly $7 million. We conclude that the projects were successful in training health care providers and in securing additional support for Program purposes, but were less successful in expanding services beyond the initial pilot for clinical care.
五年多来,21家教学医院和54个社区共同赞助方为面临社会医学问题风险的年轻人提供了健康服务,即面向生活在青少年怀孕、性传播疾病、药物滥用、酒精滥用、事故、凶杀、自杀和精神疾病发生率高的社区中的年轻人。在罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会的支持下,高危青年项目的20个受资助方开展了项目,其共同目标是扩大对高危青年的服务并改善他们的健康状况。这一目标将通过直接提供医疗服务、培训照顾高危青年的医疗服务提供者、将分类的青年服务整合到单一的综合护理场所,以及为这些新服务和培训活动获得长期支持来实现。在拨款期间,114名研究员、974名住院医生、453名医科学生和126名研究生护士在项目地点接受了培训。第一年的患者就诊总数为47,203人次,第二年达到84,754人次,第四年报告为89,024人次。20个项目中有16个获得了117笔赠款,价值近700万美元。我们得出结论,这些项目在培训医疗服务提供者以及为项目目的获得额外支持方面取得了成功,但在将服务扩展到最初的临床护理试点之外方面不太成功。