Wallace H M, Vienonen M
Graduate School of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, CA 92182-0405.
J Adolesc Health Care. 1989 May;10(3):231-6. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(89)90239-8.
Fertility and the rates of pregnancy, live births, and abortion in teenagers in the United States are considerably higher than in most other developed countries of northern and western Europe. Fertility rates in teenagers in Sweden have declined significantly. The teaching of family life education is universal in Sweden and almost universal in Finland. Sex is openly discussed within society in both countries. Family planning and abortion services are geographically very available in both countries and both services and supplies are free. The educational level of both males and females is high in both countries. The United States has the opportunity to reduce teenage pregnancy by applying the experience of Sweden and Finland in the fields of family life education and family planning services.
美国青少年的生育率、怀孕率、活产率和堕胎率远高于北欧和西欧的大多数其他发达国家。瑞典青少年的生育率已显著下降。家庭生活教育在瑞典普遍开展,在芬兰几乎普及。两国社会中都公开讨论性话题。两国在地理上都很容易获得计划生育和堕胎服务,且服务和用品都是免费的。两国男性和女性的教育水平都很高。美国有机会借鉴瑞典和芬兰在家庭生活教育和计划生育服务领域的经验来降低青少年怀孕率。