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[药物重整:从入院到初级保健]

[Medication reconciliation: From admission to primary care].

作者信息

Valverde E, Mendizabal A, Ariz C, Mitxelena I, Pérez A, Igea V

机构信息

Servicio de Farmacia, Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bidasoa, Hospital Bidasoa, Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa, España.

Servicio de Farmacia, Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bidasoa, Hospital Bidasoa, Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa, España.

出版信息

Rev Calid Asist. 2016 Jun;31 Suppl 1:62-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cali.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 May 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To implement a medication reconciliation circuit of inter-level, comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach in an integrated health organization. To measure the discrepancies detected in each of the steps studied.

METHOD

A prospective intervention study of one-year duration. The medication is reconciled at admission to the hospital, at discharge and when the patient goes to his Primary Care physician. The number and type of discrepancies detected each time the medication is reconciled are collected and resolved, as well as the total number of drugs before and after each reconciliation process quantified.

RESULTS

Between November 1, 2013 and October 31, 2014 the medication had been reconciled to 77 patients, 63% male, mean age 69,5 years. Mean admission discrepancy per patient was 7,85, 3,67 at discharge and 2,19 at Primary Care.

CONCLUSIONS

This program of medication reconciliation, in addition to detect and resolve discrepancies, has been a starting point for establishing new channels of communication between the different health professionals who have participated in the program and disseminate the safety culture within the organization.

摘要

目的

在一家综合医疗机构中实施一个采用跨层级、全面且多学科方法的用药核对流程。测量在研究的每个步骤中发现的差异。

方法

一项为期一年的前瞻性干预研究。在患者入院时、出院时以及患者前往其初级保健医生处时进行用药核对。收集并解决每次进行用药核对时发现的差异的数量和类型,同时对每个核对流程前后的药物总数进行量化。

结果

在2013年11月1日至2014年10月31日期间,对77名患者进行了用药核对,其中63%为男性,平均年龄69.5岁。每位患者入院时的平均差异为7.85,出院时为3.67,在初级保健时为2.19。

结论

这个用药核对项目,除了检测和解决差异外,还成为了参与该项目的不同医疗专业人员之间建立新沟通渠道以及在组织内传播安全文化的起点。

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