Meyer E, Haase G
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1977 Dec;32(12):927-30.
113 lateral teleradiographs of students were analysed by A. M. Schwarz's method of X-ray analysis inorder to clarify whether the occlusal position of a patient can be determined from gnathometric data and data relating to soft parts in the lateral teleradiograph with sufficient certainty. The relatively high proportion of close bite cases (20%) enabled a comparison to be made of the measurements of anatomically correct occlusal position and close bite. The large scatter of the measurements for anatomically correct interlocking was striking. Of seven specific close bite characteristics, with anatomically correct occlusal position three at most could be identified whereas in cases of close bite, four to six occurred. So the diagnosis of "close bite" from the appearance of four or more close bite characteristics in the lateral teleradiograph seems to be confirmed.
为了明确是否能够根据X线测量数据以及侧位远距X线片中软组织的数据足够准确地确定患者的咬合位置,采用A.M.施瓦茨的X线分析方法对113名学生的侧位远距X线片进行了分析。近中咬合病例的比例相对较高(20%),这使得能够对解剖学上正确的咬合位置和近中咬合的测量值进行比较。解剖学上正确的牙合锁结测量值的离散度很大,这一点很显著。在七个特定的近中咬合特征中,解剖学上正确的咬合位置最多能识别出三个,而在近中咬合病例中,则会出现四到六个。因此,从侧位远距X线片中出现四个或更多近中咬合特征来诊断“近中咬合”似乎得到了证实。