创伤性脑损伤相关睡眠障碍——综述
Sleep Disorders Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review.
作者信息
Singh Kanwaljit, Morse Anne Marie, Tkachenko Nataliya, Kothare Sanjeev V
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Sleep Center, Department of Neurology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
出版信息
Pediatr Neurol. 2016 Jul;60:30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
BACKGROUND
Sleep disorders are common are common following traumatic brain injury.
METHODS
In this article we review the spectrum and proposed mechanisms of traumatic brain injury associated sleep disorders and discuss the clinical approach to diagnosis and management of these disorders.
RESULT
Disordered sleep and wakefulness after traumatic brain injury is common. Sleep disruption contributes to morbidity, such as the development of neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits, and prolongs the recovery phase after injury. Early recognition and correction of these problems may limit the secondary effects of traumatic brain injury and improve patient outcomes.
CONCLUSION
Evaluating sleep disorders in traumatic brain injury should be an important component of post-traumatic brain injury assessment and management.
背景
睡眠障碍在创伤性脑损伤后很常见。
方法
在本文中，我们回顾了创伤性脑损伤相关睡眠障碍的范围和推测机制，并讨论了这些障碍的临床诊断和管理方法。
结果
创伤性脑损伤后睡眠和觉醒紊乱很常见。睡眠中断会导致发病率增加，如神经认知和神经行为缺陷的发展，并延长损伤后的恢复阶段。早期识别和纠正这些问题可能会限制创伤性脑损伤的继发性影响并改善患者预后。
结论
评估创伤性脑损伤中的睡眠障碍应是创伤性脑损伤后评估和管理的重要组成部分。
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