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利用黑胡萝卜膳食纤维浓缩物和黄原胶开发无蛋无麸质米松饼。

Development of eggless gluten-free rice muffins utilizing black carrot dietary fibre concentrate and xanthan gum.

作者信息

Singh Jatinder Pal, Kaur Amritpal, Singh Narpinder

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab -143005 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Feb;53(2):1269-78. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2103-x. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

Abstract

Gluten-free muffins are generally made from purified flours and starches (from non-gluten sources) which are deficient in dietary fibre and have poor quality attributes. In this regard, the present work was undertaken to explore application of black carrot pomace dietary fibre concentrate (BCF) and xanthan gum (XG) in gluten-free rice muffins. Physicochemical properties of BCF and rice flour were studied. BCF was incorporated at three levels (3, 6 and 9 %) in rice flour, while XG was added at 0.5 % level to study their effect on muffin batters and physicochemical properties of muffins. BCF showed higher water absorption and oil absorption capacities than rice flour. Incorporation of BCF and XG increased flour paste viscosities and batter viscoelasticity. Incorporation of BCF increased total dietary fibre content (TDF) and decreased the L* and b* values, water activity (aw), specific volume and firmness. On the other hand, XG improved appearance and specific volume of the rice muffins prepared with and without BCF. Muffins prepared with 6 % BCF incorporation and XG were the most acceptable. This study demonstrated that BCF and XG can be used as viable functional ingredients in the preparation of gluten-free muffins.

摘要

无麸质松饼通常由纯化的面粉和淀粉(来自无麸质来源)制成,这些面粉和淀粉膳食纤维含量不足,质量属性较差。在这方面,本研究旨在探索黑胡萝卜渣膳食纤维浓缩物(BCF)和黄原胶(XG)在无麸质米松饼中的应用。研究了BCF和米粉的物理化学性质。将BCF以三个水平(3%、6%和9%)加入米粉中,同时以0.5%的水平添加XG,以研究它们对松饼面糊和松饼物理化学性质的影响。BCF显示出比米粉更高的吸水性和吸油性。加入BCF和XG增加了面粉糊的粘度和面糊的粘弹性。加入BCF增加了总膳食纤维含量(TDF),并降低了L和b值、水分活度(aw)、比容和硬度。另一方面,XG改善了添加和未添加BCF制备的米松饼的外观和比容。加入6%BCF和XG制备的松饼最受欢迎。这项研究表明,BCF和XG可作为制备无麸质松饼的可行功能成分。

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