Speth Marlene, Münch Frank, Purbojo Ariawan, Glöckler Martin, Toka Okan, Cesnjevar Robert A, Rüffer André
From the *Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, and †Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University-Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
ASAIO J. 2016 Jul-Aug;62(4):482-90. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000385.
This study reports a single-centre experience of the Medos Deltastream diagonal-pump (DP3) for extracorporeal cardiac, pulmonary, or combined support in a single-center pediatric cohort. Twenty-seven consecutive patients with 28 runs of the DP3 between January 2013 and June 2014 were included for analysis. Median patient age, weight, and duration of support were 278 days (range: 0 days-14.2 years), 7.2 kg (range: 2.5-39 kg), and 8 days (range: 2-69 days). Midline sternotomy (n = 20, 71.4%) or cervical approaches (n = 8, 28.6%) were used for cannulation. The DP3 was employed for either veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (ECLS, n = 16), veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO, n = 5), or ventricular assist devices (right ventricular assist device [RVAD], n = 1; left ventricular assist device [LVAD], n = 1; and univentricular assist device [UNIVAD], n = 5). Three patients initially supported with ECLS were switched to UNIVAD and one patient with UNIVAD was changed to ECLS. Required flow for neonates (n = 8) ranged between 0.2 and 0.75 L/min. Irreversible pump damage occurred in one patient during deairing after air block. Successful weaning, 30 day and hospital survival were 89.3% (n = 25), 85.7% (n = 24), and 71.4% (n = 20). All patients on UNIVAD, who did not require further extracorporeal respiratory assist, survived. In conclusion, the DP3 can be used for individual patient demands and adapted to their most suitable method of support. Meticulous flow adjustments render this pump highly effective for extracorporeal support particularly in pediatric patients.
本研究报告了在单中心儿科队列中使用Medos Deltastream斜角泵(DP3)进行体外心脏、肺部或联合支持的单中心经验。纳入了2013年1月至2014年6月期间连续27例患者进行的28次DP3运行进行分析。患者的中位年龄、体重和支持持续时间分别为278天(范围:0天至14.2岁)、7.2千克(范围:2.5至39千克)和8天(范围:2至69天)。采用正中胸骨切开术(n = 20,71.4%)或颈部入路(n = 8,28.6%)进行插管。DP3用于静脉-动脉体外生命支持(ECLS,n = 16)、静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合(ECMO,n = 5)或心室辅助装置(右心室辅助装置[RVAD],n = 1;左心室辅助装置[LVAD],n = 1;单心室辅助装置[UNIVAD],n = 5)。3例最初接受ECLS支持的患者转为UNIVAD,1例接受UNIVAD支持的患者改为ECLS。新生儿(n = 8)所需流量在0.2至0.75升/分钟之间。1例患者在空气阻塞后的排气过程中发生了不可逆的泵损坏。成功撤机、30天和住院生存率分别为89.3%(n = 25)、85.7%(n = 24)和71.4%(n = 20)。所有不需要进一步体外呼吸支持的UNIVAD患者均存活。总之,DP3可用于满足个体患者的需求,并适应其最合适的支持方法。精心的流量调整使该泵在体外支持方面,尤其是在儿科患者中非常有效。