Ghoncheh Mahshid, Momenimovahed Zohre, Salehiniya Hamid
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran E-mail:
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(S3):47-52. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.s3.47.
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women around the world. Information on the incidence and mortality of breast cancer is essential for planning health measures. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality of breast cancer in the world using age-specific incidence and mortality rates for the year 2012 acquired from the global cancer project (GLOBOCAN 2012) as well as data about incidence and mortality of the cancer based on national reports. It was estimated that 1,671,149 new cases of breast cancer were identified and 521,907 cases of deaths due to breast cancer occurred in the world in 2012. According to GLOBOCAN, it is the most common cancer in women, accounting for 25.1% of all cancers. Breast cancer incidence in developed countries is higher, while relative mortality is greatest in less developed countries. Education of women is suggested in all countries for early detection and treatment. Plans for the control and prevention of this cancer must be a high priority for health policy makers; also, it is necessary to increase awareness of risk factors and early detection in less developed countries.
乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤。乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率信息对于规划健康措施至关重要。本研究旨在利用从全球癌症项目(GLOBOCAN 2012)获得的2012年特定年龄发病率和死亡率以及基于各国报告的癌症发病率和死亡率数据,调查全球乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率。据估计,2012年全球共确诊1,671,149例新乳腺癌病例,521,907例乳腺癌死亡病例。根据GLOBOCAN的数据,乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症,占所有癌症的25.1%。发达国家的乳腺癌发病率较高,但欠发达国家的相对死亡率最高。建议各国开展女性教育,以实现早期检测和治疗。对于卫生政策制定者而言,控制和预防这种癌症的计划必须列为高度优先事项;此外必须提高欠发达国家对风险因素和早期检测的认识。