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异常染色体重排导致9号染色体臂间单体:病例报告

Unusual Chromosomal Rearrangement Resulted in Interstitial Monosomy 9p: Case Report.

作者信息

Durmaz Ceren D, Yararbaş Kanay, Kutlay Nüket Y, Türedi Özlem, Akın İsmigül, Gürbüz Cansu, Karataş Günay, Tükün Ajlan

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Cytogenet Genome Res. 2016;148(1):19-24. doi: 10.1159/000444872. Epub 2016 May 11.

Abstract

We report on a 4.5-year-old boy with interstitial monosomy 9p in a unique and complex de novo rearrangement. The patient had been referred for craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed psychomotor development, and various congenital malformations. We combined cytogenetic studies and FISH analyses to delineate the deletion. The result of our cytogenetic studies was 46,XY,der(9)(p22pter). In order to confirm the deletion, we also performed FISH analysis, which showed that the 9p subtelomeric region was inserted into chromosome 13. Molecular karyotyping was performed to describe the exact genomic breakpoints of the rearrangement. In conclusion, this case is a complex insertion/deletion abnormality which has not been reported before.

摘要

我们报告了一名4.5岁男孩,其9号染色体短臂间质单体性存在独特而复杂的新发重排。该患者因颅面畸形、精神运动发育迟缓及各种先天性畸形前来就诊。我们结合细胞遗传学研究和荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析来确定该缺失。我们的细胞遗传学研究结果为46,XY,der(9)(p22pter)。为了确认该缺失,我们还进行了FISH分析,结果显示9号染色体短臂端粒区域插入到了13号染色体中。进行分子核型分析以描述该重排的确切基因组断点。总之,该病例是一种此前未见报道的复杂插入/缺失异常。

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