Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio, de Andrade Arthur Guerra, Lotufo-Neto Francisco, Bhugra Dinesh
Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, Fundação do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil
Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, Fundação do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Int Q Community Health Educ. 2016 Apr;36(3):199-205. doi: 10.1177/0272684X16647358. Epub 2016 May 10.
Quantitative structured assessment of 193 scenes depicting substance use from a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian movies was performed. Logistic regression and analysis of variance or multivariate analysis of variance models were employed to test for two different types of outcome regarding alcohol appearance: The mean length of alcohol scenes in seconds and the prevalence of alcohol use scenes. The presence of adolescent characters was associated with a higher prevalence of alcohol use scenes compared to nonalcohol use scenes. The presence of adolescents was also associated with a higher than average length of alcohol use scenes compared to the nonalcohol use scenes. Alcohol use was negatively associated with cannabis, cocaine, and other drugs use. However, when the use of cannabis, cocaine, or other drugs was present in the alcohol use scenes, a higher average length was found. This may mean that most vulnerable group may see drinking as a more attractive option leading to higher alcohol use.
对从50部巴西电影的便利样本中选取的193个描绘物质使用的场景进行了定量结构化评估。采用逻辑回归以及方差分析或多变量方差分析模型,针对酒精出现的两种不同类型结果进行检验:以秒为单位的酒精场景平均时长以及酒精使用场景的 prevalence。与非酒精使用场景相比,青少年角色的出现与酒精使用场景的较高 prevalence 相关。与非酒精使用场景相比,青少年的出现还与酒精使用场景高于平均水平的时长相关。酒精使用与大麻、可卡因及其他毒品的使用呈负相关。然而,当酒精使用场景中存在大麻、可卡因或其他毒品的使用时,则发现平均时长更高。这可能意味着最弱势群体可能将饮酒视为更具吸引力的选择,从而导致更高的酒精使用量。