Vieira Netto Moysés Francisco, Deslandes Suely Ferreira
Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil,
Cien Saude Colet. 2016 May;21(5):1583-96. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015215.145420.
The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has an acknowledged potential for the promotion of health and the prevention of violence. This is an integrative bibliographic review with the aim of evaluating the performance of FHS professionals in tackling and preventing violence involving adolescents. It is an integrative review of dissertations and theses on healthcare published from 1994 to 2014. The collection of 17 dissertations and 2 doctoral theses reveals that these studies are recent. The FHS professionals acknowledge the vulnerability of adolescents to inflicting and being subject to violence, however the FHS proves ineffective in tackling and preventing such violence. The predominance of the medical technical care model, the deficiencies in Public Health education in professional training and the lack of institutional support are seen as the main obstacles. Many of these professionals are unaware of the files for notification of violence. The existence of family violence and criminal groups were the aspects most mentioned in the territories. The social representation of adolescents as being "problematic" and the lack of ESF actions that promote an increase youth leadership and empowerment were clearly detected.
家庭健康战略（FHS）在促进健康和预防暴力方面具有公认的潜力。这是一项综合性文献综述，旨在评估FHS专业人员在应对和预防涉及青少年的暴力行为方面的表现。这是对1994年至2014年发表的关于医疗保健的博士论文和硕士论文的综合性综述。收集的17篇博士论文和2篇博士学位论文表明这些研究是最近的。FHS专业人员承认青少年容易遭受暴力侵害，但事实证明FHS在应对和预防此类暴力方面无效。医学技术护理模式的主导地位、专业培训中公共卫生教育的不足以及缺乏机构支持被视为主要障碍。许多这些专业人员不知道暴力行为通报档案。家庭暴力和犯罪集团的存在是这些地区最常被提及的方面。青少年被社会视为“有问题”，以及缺乏促进青年领导力和赋权增加的家庭健康战略行动，这一点已被明确发现。
