Wabeke E, Derks A, Hoekstra G R, Sipsma D H
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1989 Apr 15;133(15):765-7.
We studied the clinical data and the autopsy findings of 88 patients to evaluate the importance of autopsies in Dutch nursing homes. The results of this retrospective analysis showed that 28% of the clinical diagnoses were not confirmed by autopsy. In 40% of the cases the direct cause of death was different from that expected by the clinician. In particulars, pneumonia and congestive heart failure relatively often caused diagnostic problems in a psychogeriatric nursing home. Autopsies appear to be useful to study causes of death, to verify the clinical diagnoses and to evaluate the results of treatment.
我们研究了88例患者的临床数据及尸检结果,以评估尸检在荷兰养老院中的重要性。这项回顾性分析结果显示,28%的临床诊断未得到尸检证实。在40%的病例中,直接死因与临床医生预期的不同。具体而言,在老年精神病护理院中,肺炎和充血性心力衰竭相对经常引发诊断问题。尸检似乎有助于研究死亡原因、核实临床诊断以及评估治疗结果。